Monday, August 13, 2012

The Importance Of Pre-, Re-, And Upcycling




Everybody knows what recycling means, or so I hope. You take something that normally would have gone to a landfill and instead send it off to be made into something else. The reason we do this is so we don't have to procure new raw materials. When the raw materials are things like petroleum (used to make most plastics) recycling can be great for the environment. But this all comes with a price that we tend to look the other way on.

The recycling process itself can use great amounts of energy. It often takes secondary vehicles for pick up, thus using more gas. And the recycled material is often more expensive to use in manufacturing new products. And a few studies have shown that some of the materials that gets set aside for recycling ends up in landfills anyway. Most products and packaging are not designed with recycling in mind. With the exceptions of paper and aluminum, everything else gets recycled at a high cost.

Before you turn around and throw your recycling bin in the trash let's take a closer look at precycling and upcycling.

Precycling

This strange to say non-word, has a pretty neat meaning. Precycling is a step to take to avoid throwing things out or recycling. For example, instead of using a plastic sandwich bag to pack your lunch sandwich in everyday, you use a useable plastic container like Tupperware or Gladware. This container can be used thousands upon thousands of times without being thrown away or recycled. Yes there is some environmental impact on the initial stage of making the product but it far outweighs using thousands of plastic bags that have to be thrown away. Using canvas bags at the grocery store (or at every store) is a great example of precycling. You get hundreds if not thousands of uses out of them versus one use out of plastic grocery bags.

The second meaning to precycling is using post-consumer recycled products. We can use paper towels for an example. For starters, use less. If you need to dry your hands in the kitchen use a dishtowel that can be washed. Buy a set of cloth napkins to use versus paper towels. It is a tad more work but saves a ton in paper waste. For the remaining jobs use recycled paper towels (I use Meijer Ecowise, 100% recycled paper, 80% post-consumer content, also it is one of the cheapest options).

Buying recycled products also help the recycling industry. Though part of the cost is higher material cost another is simply supply and demand. While there is supply coming in from various sources the demand for recycled products isn't as high. If more and more of us buy these products the price will come down with time.

Another thing that can be done is switching some of your media over to digital. Mostly I think disposable media (newspapers and magazines) should be read on tablets computers and smart phones without the need for a physical version anymore. I still like physical books, records, and artwork.

Upcycling

This word makes you think it has something to do with bicycling in the mountains, it simply means taking something you were going to throw away and turning it into something else. An example of this would be taking a jam jar and instead of recycling it you can work with your kids and turn it into a soy candle. Vinyl records can be turned into bowls or even curtains (only use terrible bands though). If you are on Pintrest or Etsy you can see tons of examples.

Final Thoughts

Remember it is not just reducing the things that go to landfills that is important to a healthy planet. We also have to reduce the things that go to recycling by using them more and more. It is important to get the most mileage out of everything not to mention it can be fun and save you some money. 

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